A Reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. Note: not the same as an intensive. In the sentences
“I see him”
“She sees you“
the DOs are not the same person as the subjects, and regular pronouns are used.
However, when the subject is the same as the DO, then the reflexive pronoun is used:
“I see myself”
“She sees herself“.
In Greek, the following paradigm comprises the Greek reflexive pronoun.
Reflexive Pronoun, first person, ἐμαυτοῦ, myself
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
Masculine |
Feminine |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Nominative |
|
|
|
|
Genitive |
ἐμαυτοῦ |
ἐμαυτῆς |
ἡμῶν αὐτῶν |
ἡμῶν αὐτῶν |
Dative |
ἐμαυτῷ |
ἐμαυτῇ |
ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς |
ἡμῖν αὐταῖς |
Accusative |
ἐμαυτόν |
ἐμαυτήν |
ἡμᾶς αὐτούς |
ἡμᾶς αὐτάς |
Reflexive Pronoun, second person, σεαυτοῦ, yourself
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
Masculine |
Feminine |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Nominative |
|
|
|
|
Genitive |
σεαυτοῦ |
σεαυτῆς |
ὑμῶν αὐτῶν |
ὑμῶν αὐτῶν |
Dative |
σεαυτῷ |
σεαυτῇ |
ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς |
ὑμῖν αὐταῖς |
Accusative |
σεαυτόν |
σεαυτήν |
ὑμᾶς αὐτούς |
ὑμᾶς αὐτάς |
Reflexive Pronoun, third person, ἑαυτοῦ, himself, herself, itself
|
Singular (himself, herself, itself) |
Plural (themselves) |
|
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Nominative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Genitive |
ἑαυτοῦ |
ἑαυτῆς |
ἑαυτοῦ |
ἑαυτῶν |
ἑαυτῶν |
ἑαυτῶν |
Dative |
ἑαυτῷ |
ἑαυτῇ |
ἑαυτῷ |
ἑαυτοις |
ἑαυταῖς |
ἑαυτοῖς |
Accusative |
ἑαυτόν |
ἑαυτήν |
ἑαυτό |
ἑαυτούς |
ἑαυτάς |
ἑαυτά |