conditional

A conditional sentence is a hypothetical (GGBB p. 689). Greek has first, second, and third class conditions.

  1. A first class condition uses ει in the protasis.
  2. A second class condition also uses ει but has αν in the apodosis.
  3. A third class condition uses εαν in the protasis.
More info:

A first class condition assumes the truth of the protasis.

  • Look for ει in the protasis + any mood in the apodosis.

A second class condition assumes the protasis to be false.

  • Look for ει in the protasis + indicative mood and αν in the apodosis.

A third class condition isn’t sure about the protasis.

  • Look for εαν and subjunctive mood in the protasis + any mood in the apodosis.
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