tense

English:

Tense is a term used to distinguish different categories of verbs. Present, past, and future are tenses. Among other things, tense tells you when the action represented by the verb took place; e.g. past, present, future. We also use the progressive tense and/or perfect tense.

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Greek:

In Greek, tense tells you both time and aspect. The major tenses in Greek are:

  1. present
  2. imperfect
  3. future
  4. aorist
  5. perfect
Tense Tense Formative Augment
Present no no
Imperfect no yes
First Aorist yes yes
Second Aorist no yes
Future yes no
Perfect yes no
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